
As global competition for critical minerals intensifies, the world’s oceans are emerging as a new frontier in the race for strategic resources. Originally published by European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes’ (EADI) blog, Debating Development Research, ISS PhD alumnus Ben Radley and Imogen Eagles explore how deep-sea mining is becoming a focal point of geopolitical rivalry in the Pacific Islands, highlighting the tensions between resource security, environmental protection and the competing interests of states, industry and local communities. The ocean’s seabed contains vast deposits of minerals deemed critical for green transition technologies, military defence systems and AI hardware,…






















































